Evista, also known by its generic name raloxifene, is a medication classified as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is primarily used in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, as well as in reducing the risk of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or at high risk of breast cancer.
In bodybuilding, Evista (Raloxifene) is not commonly used as a performance-enhancing drug like anabolic steroids or selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). However, some bodybuilders and athletes may consider using Evista for its potential anti-estrogenic effects and its ability to mitigate the side effects associated with anabolic steroid use.
As a SERM, Evista works by binding to estrogen receptors in various tissues throughout the body, including the breast tissue and bones. In the breast tissue, Evista acts as an estrogen receptor antagonist, blocking the effects of estrogen and reducing the risk of estrogen-dependent breast cancer. In the bones, Evista acts as an estrogen receptor agonist, mimicking the effects of estrogen and helping to maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
One of the primary reasons bodybuilders may consider using Evista is to counteract the estrogenic side effects associated with anabolic steroid use. Anabolic steroids can increase estrogen levels in the body through a process called aromatization, where testosterone is converted into estrogen by the aromatase enzyme. This can lead to side effects such as gynecomastia (enlargement of breast tissue), water retention, and fat gain.
By blocking estrogen receptors in breast tissue, Evista can help to prevent or reduce the development of gynecomastia in male bodybuilders. Additionally, its anti-estrogenic effects may also help to reduce water retention and fat gain, leading to a leaner and more defined physique.
However, it’s important to note that Evista may not be as effective as other anti-estrogen medications commonly used in bodybuilding, such as aromatase inhibitors (AIs) like anastrozole or letrozole. These medications work by blocking the conversion of testosterone into estrogen, thereby reducing estrogen levels more effectively than SERMs like Evista.
Furthermore, the use of Evista in bodybuilding is not without risks and potential side effects. Like other SERMs, Evista may increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. It may also cause hot flashes, leg cramps, and other symptoms commonly associated with menopause.